Women betrayed by their lovers is a common theme in opera and life.
An Italian who apparently never visited either the US or Japan, writes a Italian opera, based on an American Play,
Madame Butterfly (play), he saw in London, based on a American short story,
Madame Butterfly (short story) based on a French novel
Madame Chrysanthème based on a
French naval officer who had a paid relationship with Kiku (Chrysanthemum).
View attachment 15213
Loti (right) with "
Chrysanthème" and Pierre le Cor in Japan, 1885.
ref
Pierre Loti thinly disguised himself in his 1887 novel
Madame Chrysanthème. Because so much of Loti's plot reappears in Long's story, it is assumed to have been a source.
[5] However, "temporary" or "Japanese marriages" were a widespread phenomenon after the country's
liberalization of marriage laws, and a Japanese woman abandoned by her foreign spouse was far from a unique occurrence.
[6] Butterfly's belief that her marriage was permanent was the deviation from the norm.
[2]: 152
Next time take her to an Opera about a woman betraying her lover.
And thank for the inspiration to do some research.