Stonehenge in Africa... Mzora Stone Circle...

5fish

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I learned of another place of Great rock art that does go back to the Neolithic age... There are hundreds of rock art in the area but I could not find a site with enough photos to do it justice...


Gobustan Rock Art represents flora and fauna, hunting, lifestyles, and culture of pre-historic and medieval periods of time.[1] The carvings on the rocks illustrates primitive men, ritual dances, men with lances in their hands, animals, bull fights, camel caravans, and pictures of the sun and stars. The date of these carvings goes back to 5.000 – 20.000 years before present.[2]


Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape covers three areas of a plateau of rocky boulders rising out of the semi-desert of central Azerbaijan, with an outstanding collection of more than 6,000 rock engravings bearing testimony to 40,000 years of rock art. The site also features the remains of inhabited caves, settlements and burials, all reflecting an intensive human use by the inhabitants of the area during the wet period that followed the last Ice Age, from the Upper Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. The site, which covers an area of 537 ha, is part of the larger protected Gobustan Reservation.
 

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Tunnels...


 

rittmeister

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Tunnels...


yawn
you need to fish it
 

5fish

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you need to fish it
Here is a look at Erdstalls... This article goes through the list of why Erdstalls were made... no answers thou...


These unexplained passages number in the thousands, and are located in a mix of European countries. There are around 2,000 known erdstall tunnels throughout Europe, with the highest concentrations in Bavaria (some 700), and Austria (another 500). They have also been found in France and Great Britain. Researchers are at a loss as to their origins and uses.

Here is this site...


Construction
The word ‘erdstall’ is derived from the German language, and may be roughly translated as ‘earth stable’ or ‘mining tunnel’. Whilst various types of underground tunnels are known to exist around the world, erdstalls have certain features that distinguish them from other systems of underground passageways. In general, an erdstall network consists of very low and narrow tunnels that are normally oval in shape, and aligned either vertically or horizontally. It has also been found that these tunnels usually extend over a distance of between 20 and 50 meters. Another unique feature of the erdstall is the ‘schlupf’ (meaning ‘slip out’). These are extremely tight holes (usually around just 40 cm in diameter) that serve as transition points between tunnels situated at different elevations.
 

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Here is another stone formation form Spain...


Last week we told you about the flurry of recent coverage resurfacing 2018 news stories about the re-emergence of so-called "hunger stones" due to extreme drought conditions in Europe. We also noted that Europe is once again in the midst of a historically severe drought. Now an ancient site known as the "Spanish Stonehenge"—submerged underwater by a reservoir for decades—has been fully exposed for the second time since 2019 due to low water levels in the reservoir.

The site is also known as the Dolmen of Guadalperal, a circular grouping of 150 large vertical granite stones (called orthostats) dating back to between 2000 and 3000 BCE. However, some artifacts recovered at the site suggest it might have been used even earlier. A team led by German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier discovered the monument in 1926 near a town called Peraleda de la Mata.


The Dolmen of Guadalperal, also known as the treasure of Guadalperal and as the Spanish Stonehenge for its resemblance to the English Stonehenge,[1] is a megalithic monument dating from between 2000 and 3000 BC[citation needed] in Peraleda de la Mata, a town in the region of Campo Arañuelo in eastern Extremadura, Spain. The monument is within the Valdecañas reservoir in the Tagus River and is only visible when the water level allows it.
 

rittmeister

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Here is another stone formation form Spain...

(...)
i'd really appreciate it if not every heap of rubble (that's not fair i know) was compared to stonehenge. just the mass of stones used makes that ridiculous. yes it's (up to) 7000 years old, yes it's important but it's not stonehenge. at 5 metres in diametre they could call it miniature stonehenge but quite obviously noone will do that.
 

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It looks like Scotland has some old stone structures too like 5000-year old ones... Standing Stones of Stenness


The Standing Stones of Stenness is a Neolithic monument five miles northeast of Stromness on the mainland of Orkney, Scotland. This may be the oldest henge site in the British Isles.[1] Various traditions associated with the stones survived into the modern era and they form part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. They are looked after by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument.[2]


The Standing Stones of Stenness could be the oldest stone circle in the British Isles. There were originally twelve stones, with some standing up to six metres high, focused on a large hearth in the centre. Although only four stones remain standing, it’s still possible to get a sense of the scale and importance of the area.
 

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Look at what I found in Columbia... @diane There are photos in each link...

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In one of South America’s most enigmatic corners, ancient crocodiles, anthropomorphic birds, and two-headed dieties keep court in misty forests. Archaeologists have found some 600 of these volcanic rock statues buried in a string of mounds near the town of San Agustín in southern Colombia. Once unearthed, these mysterious artworks, carved between the first and eighth centuries A.D., can stand as tall as 14 feet.

This is the largest group of religious, megalithic sculptures in South America, akin to an Andean Easter Island. Yet, until recently, thanks to the nation’s long history of armed conflict, very few tourists ventured here to the eastern slopes of the Colombian Massif to visit them.


South America’s largest trove of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures isn’t on Easter Island, nor even in Peru or Chile, as most travellers might assume. It’s Tierradentro’s 162 underground tombs carved into solid volcanic bedrock, and the more than 500 monolithic stone statues and tumuli (ancient burial mounds) surrounding the nearby town of San Agustín, sprinkled throughout 2,000 sq km of the serried mountains and highland plateaus of the Upper Magdalena Valley in southern Colombia.

Here is a very short video about how hard it is to get to this park...

 

5fish

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I like to add Wiki to it... Everyone talks about is tombs but its the statues...


The San Agustín Archaeological Park (Spanish: Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín) is a large archaeological area located near the town of San Agustín in Huila Department in Colombia. The park contains the largest collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in Latin America and is considered the world's largest necropolis. Belonging to San Agustin culture, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.[1][2] The dates of the statues are uncertain, but they are believed to have been carved between 5–400 AD.[3] The origin of the carvers remains a mystery, as the site is largely unexcavated


Tierra abajo (meaning "Underground" in Spanish for their well-known tombs) is one of the ancient Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia. It started to flourish around 200 BC in the mountains of southwest Colombia, and continued into the 17th century. The Tierradentro culture is particularly well known for its dense collection of elaborate pre-Columbian hypogea.


The chamber is a tomb, one of many that speckle the southwestern Colombian mountain ranges and make up the Parque Arqueológico Nacional de Tierradentro. Until very recently, the mountains and the intricate ruins they conceal were sealed from the world by the bloody war that raged around them.


https://www.atlasobscura.com/unusual-trips/colombia
 

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There are also the Berkeley Walls.

Berkeley Mystery Walls – Fremont, California - Atlas Obscura

Walls similar to these, only somewhat lower, are found all over the central and southern part of Shasta Valley in Northern California. Some are short, some are around the hills in front of Mt Shasta (the hills being formed by a slump of the mountain are very rocky), some form circular patterns. Some of these walls are short and at first seem to be hunting blinds but mark astronomical points. No one has ever studied them but they are in a triangular pattern in relation to three major prayer sites with numerous stone structures on them, including winding pathways to the top of a mountain. In the area of Big Springs were several large circles with doors in them, mostly pointing north. Some of these have been dismantled in part by ranchers and farmers and reused in stone fences for agricultural purposes or other uses. It may never be known what the entire complex was or why it is there. The Shasta tribe used some for prayers and gatherings, but the elders said the walls and circles were there before the Shasta were. (And the Shasta have been there a very long time!)
 

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Neanderthals built their own Stonehenge in a cave in France...


Annular (ring) and accumulation (pile) structures made of broken stalagmites have been found 336 metres from the cave entrance. Traces of fire were also found. The constructions have been dated to approximately 176,000 years ago. Bruniquel Cave.

 
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