Dilger Battery... A Saves the Day More than Once...

5fish

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I know we have heard of Dilger Battery when we read books about battles... Dilger Battery was the 1st Battery, 1st Ohio Light Artillery... It was lead by a German immigrant Hubert Dilger... a Captain that never got promoted but won the Medal of Honor... He seem to be in the right place at the right time with the right artillery piece to save the union army more than once...


snip... 2nd Battle of Bull Run...

Dilger’s battery first made a name for itself at the Battle of Second Bull Run in late August 1862, where its six Napoleons covered the withdrawal of the Federal army on the third day of the battle and forced the Confederates to keep their distance.

snip... Chancellorsville...

By Chancellorsville, nine months later, Dilger had transformed his unit into the best of five batteries in the XI Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Formed on the right flank of the Federal army, the corps stood directly in the path of Stonewall Jackson’s famed flank attack on the late afternoon of May 2, 1863. The battery was forced to withdraw when the Confederates threatened to envelop its flanks. One gun was lost to the enemy when three horses were shot down in a snarl of tangled harness and traces. For more than 30 minutes, Dilger single-handedly held up the Confederate advance, continuing to direct fire until his horse was hit and fell on him, injuring his leg. Dilger limped painfully until his orderly galloped up, heaved the captain onto his horse, and made good thier escape.

snip... Gettysburg... He covers the retreat to Cemetery Hill...

After its service at Chancellorsville, Dilger’s battery marched north in June with the 3rd Division, XI Corps, to what would prove to be its best day of the war. The gunners arrived at the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, around 10 am on July 1, the first day of the battle.

Here I can do it justice what Dilger and his battery did at Gettysburg silence confederate artillery , covered the retreat the town leap frogging his cannons... waiting till the last men past his position to retreat so read the link...

Now lets do to the Western Theater... Polk death...


On June 14, 1864, Polk was scouting enemy positions near Marietta, Georgia, with his staff when he was killed in action by a Federal 3-inch (76 mm) shell at Pine Mountain.[26] The artillery fire was initiated when Sherman spotted a cluster of Confederate generals — Polk, William J. Hardee, and Johnston, with their staffs — in an exposed area. He pointed them out to Maj. Gen. Oliver Otis Howard, commander of the IV Corps, and ordered him to fire upon them. Battery I of the 1st Ohio Light Artillery, commanded by Capt. Hubert Dilger, obeyed the order within minutes. The first round from the battery came close and a second came even closer, causing the men to disperse. The third shell struck Polk's left arm, went through his chest, and exited hitting his right arm, then exploded against a tree; it nearly cut Polk in two.
 

5fish

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Here is Dilger wiki bio...


snip...

Hubert Anton Casimir Dilger (March 5, 1836 – May 4, 1911) was a German-American who became a decorated artillerist in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was noted as one of the finest artillerists in the Army of the Potomac and received the Medal of Honor for his valiant work at the 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville. Dilger was born in Engen in the Black Forest region in Germany and educated in the Karlsruhe Military Academy. He served as a lieutenant in the Grand Duke's Horse Artillery at military posts in Gottesau, Karlsruhe, and Rastatt. He developed several innovative theories on artillery tactics and drill.

snip... @rittmeister , @Leftyhunter , @O' Be Joyful , @diane .... He had some interesting children and grand children that did not fight for our cause in the Great Wars...

His son Anton Dilger waged biological warfare for Germany against a still-neutral United States in World War I, infecting horses with anthrax and glanders.[3] Hubert Dilger was the grandfather of General der Kavallerie Carl-Erik Koehler (3 December 1895 – 8 December 1958), Generalmajor Hubertus Lamey (30 October 1896 – 7 April 1981), both of whom served with the Wehrmacht, and Captain Carl Anton Keyser, USNR (18 January 1918 – 7 August 1995), who served as a gunnery officer and later the executive officer aboard the USS Eberle (DD-430) during World War II.

Dilger is buried in Rock Creek Cemetery, in Washington, DC[
 

5fish

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They nicknamed him “Leatherbreeches” ... @rittmeister, I am guessing he is wearing some type of German leg wear or German cavalry leg wear form the 19th century... Do you have a clue what he is wearing and what's it called...

At the beginning of the war, Hubert Dilger, known to his associates as “Leatherbreeches” because of his unorthodox leg wear, was appointed to command Battery I, 1st Ohio Light Artillery. A recent German emigrant and professional soldier, Dilger had learned his trade as an officer in the horse artillery of the Grand Duchy of Baden.



1630257726621.png
 

rittmeister

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They nicknamed him “Leatherbreeches” ... @rittmeister, I am guessing he is wearing some type of German leg wear or German cavalry leg wear form the 19th century... Do you have a clue what he is wearing and what's it called...

At the beginning of the war, Hubert Dilger, known to his associates as “Leatherbreeches” because of his unorthodox leg wear, was appointed to command Battery I, 1st Ohio Light Artillery. A recent German emigrant and professional soldier, Dilger had learned his trade as an officer in the horse artillery of the Grand Duchy of Baden.



View attachment 8073
european cav breeches (at least the better ones) have some soft leather right under the ass (the pic is obviously a civillian ass). maybe that's it - the pic is way too bad to be any help
 

diane

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Dilger at Chancellorsville was great. There were several German commanders there - Von Gilsa, Shurz, Schmelfenning and some others. They all gave O O Howard a heads-up about Confederate movement on their flanks but Howard did nothing. Dilger checked it all out for himself and went straight to Howard's door - your left's in the air, boss! - and was told the wilderness was too heavily forested for anybody to get through. When the 11th gave way, they really didn't deserve the moniker they got - Flying Dutchmen - because they were put in a position their commanders knew was not good. Dilger wasn't flying anywhere - he almost turned back the Confederate attack single-handedly.

His encounter with the good bishop, Gen Polk, was almost whimsical. Sherman was irritated at the cheek of the three Confederate generals standing in plain view having a conference - Hardee, Johnston and Polk. "How saucy they are!" he exclaimed, and ordered a round fired at them. Dilger thought they were saucy, too, and so sighted the cannon himself, murmuring "Just tickle them fellers up there!" And...so it was. He and Eli Lilly were the best artillerists the Union had.
 

rittmeister

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Dilger at Chancellorsville was great. There were several German commanders there - Von Gilsa, Shurz, Schmelfenning and some others. They all gave O O Howard a heads-up about Confederate movement on their flanks but Howard did nothing. Dilger checked it all out for himself and went straight to Howard's door - your left's in the air, boss! - and was told the wilderness was too heavily forested for anybody to get through. When the 11th gave way, they really didn't deserve the moniker they got - Flying Dutchmen - because they were put in a position their commanders knew was not good. Dilger wasn't flying anywhere - he almost turned back the Confederate attack single-handedly.

His encounter with the good bishop, Gen Polk, was almost whimsical. Sherman was irritated at the cheek of the three Confederate generals standing in plain view having a conference - Hardee, Johnston and Polk. "How saucy they are!" he exclaimed, and ordered a round fired at them. Dilger thought they were saucy, too, and so sighted the cannon himself, murmuring "Just tickle them fellers up there!" And...so it was. He and Eli Lilly were the best artillerists the Union had.
schurz my dear, schurz + schimmelpfennig - may be them krauts?

... and the flying dutchman is actually dutch (not deutsch) deutschl1.gif (flag ain't farby for '48ers)
 

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european cav breeches (at least the better ones) have some soft leather right under the ass (the pic is obviously a civillian ass). maybe that's it - the pic is way too bad to be any help
Somewhere there is a pic of Dilger's actual britches - as I recall, the whole of them was leather. At Chancellorsville, he certainly needed them - his delaying action was similar to Buford's at Gettysburg with dismounted cavalry but Dilger was dragging a cannon. On, off, on, off the lead horse!
 

5fish

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Here a note about Dilger...


Consider Hubert Dilger, awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions along the Plank Road, holding off the Confederates and saving as many of his artillery pieces as he could. After the war, he never spoke of his honor because it was too shameful to admit he was part of the cursed XI Corps.

snip...

Hubert Dilger, known as Leatherbreeches for his choice in pants, was in command of the 1st Ohio Light Artillery stationed on the Plank Road and rode out himself. When he encountered Jackson’s force he bypassed corps headquarters and reported it straight to Hooker’s headquarters; he was turned away.

snip...

Hubert Dilger’s artillery stood its ground for as long as it could, then slowly retreated down the plank road by firing and letting the recoil of the gun move the gun toward safety. Dilger was awarded the Medal of Honor for this action during the battle.
 

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The XI Corps went a long ways to redeem themselves at Gettysburg, though. They had a reorganization under the new general - Meade - and that was one thing he was good at. Dilger continued to distinguish himself, however. When his batteries fired too hastily and went over the heads of the rebels, he sighted them himself. The first dismounted a cannon and killed the horse team. The second shot appeared to do nothing. "Did you miss, Captain?" asked one of his lieutenants. Dilger looked through his binoculars and observed the shot had gone where he aimed it - right into the muzzle. "I have spiked a gun for them," he said, handing back the binoculars!
 

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apparently schimmelfennig dropped the P at some time
Legend has it he got his command because of his name. Lincoln was looking for a very German name to command a mostly German corp and saw this guy's name. There's our boy!
 
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