Coffee Saved the Union Army...

5fish

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Here is a good tale about coffee saving the Union Army from disease, while the Confederate Army's lack of coffee left it unprotected... Opening story about Coffee and the walk...

Great name for a magazine: Coffee or Die"...

How Coffee May Have Started — and Ended — the Civil War

With 36 pounds of coffee issued annually to Union soldiers, federal troops consumed the bitter drink at an unprecedented rate. Coffee consumption among federal troops was so high that some Sharps rifles even came with a small grinder built into the buttstock. Across the battlefields of America’s deadliest war, Union camps gleamed with thousands of tiny campfires all boiling water for the morning brew.

This seemingly insignificant act of boiling water for coffee coincidentally purified it and helped stem the spread of dysentery. Foot soldiers of every era can attest to the debilitating effects of that disease; whether a bout of dysentery proves fatal or not, a soldier struggling through the throes of bloody bowel movements is combat ineffective. So while Union troops greedily guzzled their caffeinated beverages, they inadvertently protected themselves from the deadly waterborne bacteria. As the war progressed, Confederate forces found themselves increasingly lacking in healthy, hearty troops, and ultimately entered some of the war’s pivotal contests with insufficient forces. In part, one could conclude, this was due to a lack of coffee.
 

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Liberian coffee fueled the Union Army...



The statement accurately describes how Liberia, an independent republic founded by freed American slaves, became a vital source of non-slave-grown coffee for the Union during the U.S. Civil War after President Lincoln officially recognized it in 1862, boosting its economy and providing the North with ethically sourced caffeine for its war effort. This recognition opened trade, allowing Liberian coffee, previously too expensive, to compete with other suppliers and supply steady shipments, bolstering the Union's fight against slavery with its own products.
Key Points:
 
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Another reason for Liberian coffee...

 

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And so George Hummel unleashed the Essence of Coffee on an unsuspecting world, evaporating vast quantities of coffee — complete with Borden's condensed milk and sugar — into what is often described as a thick, brown sludge or a noxious, black grease. By all accounts, Union soldiers abhorred the stuff, and these were men who, according to Grinspan, would brew coffee with water from "brackish bays and Mississippi mud, liquid their horses would not drink" if that's what it took to sharpen their nerves and minds on the whetstone of holy caffeine.
 

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“Coffee Bill”: William H. McKinley’s Civil War Heroics


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This monument is said to mark the spot where future president William McKinley braved enemy fire to bring his regiment coffee. One panel depicts his famous coffee run. Photo by author.
 
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They say General John Coffee came up with it. Again one of my hearsay things. Somehow he was friends with Davy Crockett and his friend Henry Myers.
 

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Here, a union doctor's views on coffee...


Coffee is the soldier’s luxury, deprived of which he imagines himself the worst used individual that he is capable of conceiving. On a march, for convenience sake, the coffee and sugar are mixed together. Every man carries his tin cup or can for making his coffee, and he would sooner think of leaving his musket than the cup wherein to make his coffee.
 

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Although he would die soon without peaches. From the records of the Peach Orchard at Gettysburg.
 

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The first recorded attempt at fixing this issue came in 1771. According to the Oxford Companion For American Food and Drink, a patent was filed in England by a man named John Dring for a product he called “coffee compound”. Not much is known of the production of this “coffee compound” now, aside from the fact that a large drum was used to boil the coffee down to a crystal, and that it didn’t store very well (which is presumably why this iteration didn’t catch on).

It wasn’t for another 70 years, in 1851 during the American Civil War, that the next recorded version of instant coffee came to be. While trying to solve the issue of soldiers not having access to coffee on the battlefield, the Union army developed a product they called “The Essence of Coffee”. This military ration, which has been described as a sort of “cake” of instant coffee, comprised milk, sugar, and coffee. Cans filled with this black, paste-like substance, which apparently had the consistency of axle grease, were distributed to the troops. Despite its great name, The Essence of Coffee never quite caught on with the soldiers. They couldn’t get used to the taste of the canned compound and this combined with the fact that it didn’t store well for extended periods of time caused it to be phased out before the end of the war.

Dry, soluble, powdered coffee as we know it today was first developed by a food scientist named David Strang in Invercargill, New Zealand in the year 1890. He was trying to create a coffee product that would have a longer shelf life and that would be easier and lighter to ship than traditional coffee. Using a proprietary method which he called the “Dry-Hot Air” process, Strang was able to successfully convert liquid coffee into soluble granules. He packed his invention , which was mixed with dried Chicory for flavor , and sold it under the name “Strang’s Patent Soluble Dry Coffee-Powder”
 

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Must remember Heinz owns Maxwell House Coffee. General John Coffee family are still around.
 

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Must remember Heinz owns Maxwell House Coffee.
To play along...

Heinz owns Maxwell House Coffee in North America through its Kraft Heinz division, a fact that's relevant because Kraft Heinz recently rebranded Maxwell House to "Maxwell Apartment" in late 2025 as a marketing move to highlight affordability during economic times, though the coffee inside remains the same classic brew.
 

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It's almost the same as the Breckinridge Apartments on Bower Hill Road next to St Clair Hospital.
 

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Here is a good tale about coffee saving the Union Army from disease, while the Confederate Army's lack of coffee left it unprotected... Opening story about Coffee and the walk...

Great name for a magazine: Coffee or Die"...

How Coffee May Have Started — and Ended — the Civil War

With 36 pounds of coffee issued annually to Union soldiers, federal troops consumed the bitter drink at an unprecedented rate. Coffee consumption among federal troops was so high that some Sharps rifles even came with a small grinder built into the buttstock. Across the battlefields of America’s deadliest war, Union camps gleamed with thousands of tiny campfires all boiling water for the morning brew.

This seemingly insignificant act of boiling water for coffee coincidentally purified it and helped stem the spread of dysentery. Foot soldiers of every era can attest to the debilitating effects of that disease; whether a bout of dysentery proves fatal or not, a soldier struggling through the throes of bloody bowel movements is combat ineffective. So while Union troops greedily guzzled their caffeinated beverages, they inadvertently protected themselves from the deadly waterborne bacteria. As the war progressed, Confederate forces found themselves increasingly lacking in healthy, hearty troops, and ultimately entered some of the war’s pivotal contests with insufficient forces. In part, one could conclude, this was due to a lack of coffee.
Or the fact that they were out-numbered and out-spent 3:1 against a ruthless self-coup invasion.
 

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a ruthless self-coup invasion.

AI summary...

President Lincoln wasn't a coffee connoisseur with one specific favorite blend, but historians note he loved a good, strong, hot cup of coffee, often drinking it in the morning and even enjoying "army coffee" with soldiers, though he sometimes had to settle for whatever was available during the war. While specific origins are lost, he enjoyed it plain and strong, a simple pleasure amidst the burdens of his presidency, alongside apples and maybe some simple beans.
What We Know About Lincoln's Coffee Habits:

  • Simple Preference: He enjoyed coffee hot and strong, a rare pleasure for someone indifferent to most foods.
  • Army Coffee: He'd visit Union soldiers for "army coffee" and beans, showing his appreciation for simple fare, notes President Lincoln's Cottage.
  • Mid-19th Century Coffee: Coffee back then wasn't always gourmet; it was often imported and sometimes mixed with molasses (essence of coffee), used even as a remedy, reports
 

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Ghislaine Maxwell House???? From the records of Frank Sinatra, Andre Previn and Woody Allen. It seems Earnest Heinz, a not nice person, is in the middle of this. From the records of Get The Hell Out Of My Way.
 

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More on Civil War Coffee...


In the Voices section of the Winter 2020 issue of The Civil War Monitor we highlighted quotes by Union and Confederate soldiers about the importance of coffee to the troops. Unfortunately, we didn’t have room to include all that we found. Below are those that didn’t make the cut.
 
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