Alexander Schimmelfennig... A Prussian...

5fish

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Here is another Prussian...

.

Alexander Schimmelfennig (July 20, 1824 – September 5, 1865) was a Prussian soldier and political revolutionary. After the German revolutions of 1848–1849, he immigrated to the United States, where he served as a Union Army general in the American Civil War.

snip... early life...

Schimmelfennig was born in Bromberg in the Grand Duchy of Posen, Prussia (now Bydgoszcz in Poland). He joined the Prussian army and served in both the 29th Infantry Regiment "von Horn" (3rd Rhenish) and the 16th Infantry Regiment "Freiherr von Sparr" (3rd Westphalian), the latter of which was garrisoned in Cologne. In Cologne he became acquainted with some of the more radical German political groups and was an active participant in the 1848 revolution, but was disillusioned by the outcome of the peace treaty that ended the First Schleswig War.[citation needed]

He supported the March Revolution and was a member of the Palatine military commission that led the Palatine uprising.[1] He was twice wounded in the Battle of Rinnthal, rescued, following which he fled to Switzerland.[2] For his involvement in the revolutionary movement, he was tried in absentia and sentenced to death by the Palatine government.[3] He remained in exile in Switzerland, where he met fellow expatriate Carl Schurz, and ultimately they fled together to London via Paris. While in London, Schimmelfenning became a part of the German democratic movement, a sectarian group within the Communist League led by Karl Schapper and August Willich that was in opposition to the main body of the Communist League led by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.[4]

In 1854, Schimmelfennig emigrated to the United States and afterwards gained employment with the War Department.[5] Here he maintained his association with the Forty-Eighters, a group of military officers in the failed revolutions of 1848 who had fled to the United States; many ended up serving in the Union Army. He was the author of a book on the Crimean War titled The War between Russia and Turkey (Philadelphia, 1854
).

snip... Gettysburg... hiding...

During the retreat through the town, Schimmelfennig briefly hid in a culvert on Baltimore Street, and then stayed for several days in a shed on the Henry and Catherine Garlach property,[7] avoiding capture. (There is a marker outside the Garlach house commemorating this event.) After the battle, he rejoined the corps, much to the joy of the troops who thought he was dead. However, Schimmelfennig's story was seized upon by news writers and presented as another example of German cowardice.

Need to read the link to learn more...
 

diane

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Great links! Poor Schimmelfennig. He wasn't chicken, just trapped! Wouldn't do anybody much good if he tried to escape and the rebs shot him dead. Interesting how he got his promotion, too. Lincoln was looking for a German to promote as there were complaints about prejudice and persons of dubious descent being promoted as Germans. So, one look at that name and Lincoln said there's my boy! With a name like that there's no doubt he's a German!
 

5fish

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Great links!
Here is one to historical markers telling Schimmelfenng Gettysburg adventure... Check the link and learn the details...


Snip...

This marker relates the story of Union Brig. General Alexander Schimmelfennig who, on July 1, 1863, found himself wounded & riding through the town desperately trying to avoid capture (or worse) by the advancing Confederates.

With his horse shot from underneath him, General Schimmelfennig realized that he would not make it back to the Union lines. He quickly sought shelter under a drainage ditch cover behind the Garlach home
 

rittmeister

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Great links! Poor Schimmelfennig. He wasn't chicken, just trapped! Wouldn't do anybody much good if he tried to escape and the rebs shot him dead. Interesting how he got his promotion, too. Lincoln was looking for a German to promote as there were complaints about prejudice and persons of dubious descent being promoted as Germans. So, one look at that name and Lincoln said there's my boy! With a name like that there's no doubt he's a German!
doppeldaumen1.gif
 

5fish

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Great links!
I found Schimmelfennig at the Battle of Rinnthal in 1849.


Snip... Look at his real name...

Georg Alexander Ferdinand Schimmelpfennig von der Oye (he was later to drop several parts of his name, among them the letter “p” in his surname) was born on July 20, 1824 at Bromberg in West Prussia (today Bydgoszcz in Poland). He came from a military family, with several relatives serving in the Prussian army. In June 1842, he also joined the service in the 29th Infantry Regiment (3. Rheinisches, von Horn). He was soon promoted to cadet and, in October 1843, to second lieutenant. On March 26, 1847, he was transferred to the 16th Infantry Regiment (3. Westfälisches, Freiherr v. Sparr) [1]. Prussian officer training was thorough and Schimmelpfennig seems to have been well versed in tactics as well as strategy – enough so that he could later give Carl Schurz a comprehensive course in military theory [2].

snip...

There is no indication that the young officer did, as is sometimes claimed, participate in the Schleswig-Holstein War. His regiment was stationed at Cologne and had acquired a somewhat bad reputation with the local population. In the summer of 1846 it was employed in violently quelling demonstrations occurring during the St. Martin’s Fair and in 1848 and 1849 it participated in suppressing local insurrections

snip...

By the spring of 1849, he had found his way into the Palatinate, where the final chapter of the German revolution was to unfold. The background of what was to become known as the “Reichsverfassungskampagne” (campaign for the constitution of the Empire) is steeped in the somewhat naive hopes of democratic activists to secure a German Empire under a constitutional monarchy

snip... conclusion...

Unfortunately, we have no testimony from Schimmelpfennig himself about the campaign and the fight at Rinnthal. The eyewitness Friedrich Engels judged his performance as rather bad. He states that Schimmelpfennig neglected to occupy the heights around Rinnthal, which led to the Prussians taking them without resistance. This, he argues, was one of the reasons why the battle was lost. However, Engels didn’t like Schimmelpfennig for political reasons and deemed all insurgent leaders as incompetent, with the sole exception of Willich [17]. If we look at the official reports of Prussian officers, a different picture emerges. All Prussian sources agree that the insurgents already held the heights when the 2nd division’s vanguard arrived, that the placement of the barricades and the troops on the heights put the attacking Prussians in a killing zone and that this prevented them from deploying their artillery. If occupying the heights was indeed Schimmelpfennig’s responsibility, he had accomplished the task satisfactory. He also seems to have shown personal courage, as being wounded early on meant that he was in the thick of the fighting from the beginning.

I suggest you all read the article it give evidence were Schimmelpfennig was radicalized. It goes into detail about the battle and the Prussian beating the revolutionaries into submissions...
 

diane

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There's a good book from a few years ago called the Damn Dutch: Pennsylvania Germans at Gettysburg. Any stain from Chancellorsville was sure gone then! (Chancellorsville was almost redeemed by Leather Britches Dilger alone, too.)
 

rittmeister

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There are a coupla of Vons/vons in there. ;)
who would have thought it - in mid 19th century about 85% of german officers had one and those dudes worth their salt usually got one -'48 drove a lot of people out and many of them discarted there vons in the new world or in what became the revolution of '48 like august von willich did in '47.
 

rittmeister

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brigadier schimmelfennig's correct german name was

alexander ferdinand schimmelpfennig von der oye

with von der oye meaning that the von oye family produced no male heir and was deemed important enough to allow the oldest daughter's children to use von der oye as a their name. von der oye means off the oye (der is dativ, 3rd person, female in this case).

schimmelpfenning* has the meaning miser and people with that name used to be filthy rich and took pride in it which probably is why young alexander had basicly two family names, being rich gets you all sorts of perks

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*a pfennig (penny) that is used so seldomly that it takes on mould
 
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